Deadly risks as Indians take on bulls at annual festival

The Jallikattu tradition

The centuries-old sport, known as jallikattu, is held during annual harvest festivals in Tamil Nadu and continues despite frequent injuries and occasional deaths linked to its risks.

A lifelong connection

At 31, he says running alongside and grappling with bulls is simply a way of life. He developed an interest from childhood, inspired by watching fighters in his community, and began participating himself at the age of 18.

Fighting for enjoyment, Not reward

During this year’s Pongal harvest festival near Madurai, he said he took part purely for enjoyment rather than prize money, often giving any rewards to others.

Controversy and criticism

The event remains popular despite controversy. Critics accuse organisers of animal cruelty, including claims that bulls are mistreated to provoke aggression, while organisers strongly deny these allegations and insist strict regulations are in place.

His response to allegations

He rejects claims of cruelty, saying he views the bull as a friend and never intends harm. Although he bears multiple scars from past injuries, he considers the risks worthwhile for the pride and fulfilment the tradition brings.

Discipline and personal life

He maintains a disciplined lifestyle, avoiding smoking and alcohol and training regularly with bulls. Even his fiancée admires jallikattu fighters, which he says strengthened their relationship.

Honour above all

For participants, he adds, the greatest reward is not money but honour and pride.