Japan’s legal ivory market faces scrutiny over trafficking risks

Despite a global ban on the international elephant ivory trade, Japan still permits domestic buying and selling of ivory from pre-ban stockpiles or earlier government-approved auctions. Conservationists argue this system undermines international efforts—particularly China’s 2017 ivory ban—and continues to sustain demand across Asia.

Seizure data suggests significant outflow from Japan

Since 2008, over 3,600 kilograms of ivory linked to Japan have been seized worldwide, with many shipments destined for China, according to data presented at a recent CITES meeting in Uzbekistan. Experts state that the scale of some interceptions, including a shipment of 710 pieces in 2023, suggests organised criminal involvement. While Japan maintains that it has strict control measures and disputes the interpretation of the seizure data, wildlife groups argue that enforcement gaps are evident, particularly in tracking carved items rather than whole tusks.

Shrinking domestic demand but growing international risks

In Tokyo’s upscale Ginza district, ivory trader Hajime Sasaki says he sells only to a few older Japanese clients each month as awareness about the devastating effects of elephant poaching grows. However, Japan’s 250-tonne stockpile and ongoing overseas demand continue to encourage illegal trafficking networks. Conservationists warn that even with declining interest in China, still the world’s largest ivory market, there remains strong financial motivation for smugglers.