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The past 11 years have been the warmest on record globally, with 2024 ranking first and 2023 second, data from the EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service and Berkeley Earth showed.
For the first time, average global temperatures over the past three years exceeded 1.5C above pre-industrial levels, raising concern over meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that breaching 1.5C was inevitable, while efforts to curb emissions suffered a setback after the United States announced plans to withdraw from the UN climate treaty.
Around 770 million people experienced record-high annual temperatures in 2025. Antarctica saw its warmest year on record, and experts warned El Niño could push 2026 even higher.
Efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are slowing in developed countries, with emissions rising again in the United States and progress easing in parts of Europe.