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The FDA reportedly issued a Refusal-to-File letter, indicating that Moderna’s submission did not meet requirements for a substantive review, despite the company having tested its new vaccine against an existing approved flu shot, Fluarix from GSK. The letter cited no safety or efficacy concerns.
Moderna said the decision contradicted prior communications with the FDA’s Centre for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) and noted that the vaccine has been accepted for review in the European Union, Canada, and Australia.
The development comes amid a shift in US federal health leadership under Trump’s second term, with Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a long-time vaccine sceptic, influencing vaccine policy and federal research priorities, including mRNA vaccine development.