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Pakistan, which maintains close ties with Donald Trump and closely monitors developments in neighboring Iran, has recently acted as a communication channel between Tehran and Washington. Sharif also voiced hope that the upcoming “Islamabad Talks” would help achieve lasting peace, with expectations of further positive developments soon.
Officials in both Tehran and Washington indicated that a two-week ceasefire had been agreed shortly before a deadline set by Trump for potential escalation. The conflict began after strikes by Israel and the United States targeted Iran, triggering retaliatory attacks by Tehran against Gulf countries and Israel.
The conflict has widened to include Lebanon, where the Iran-backed Hezbollah launched attacks on Israel. In response, Israel carried out airstrikes, including in the capital, and initiated ground operations in southern Lebanon. While Sharif suggested the ceasefire applied broadly, including Lebanon, Israeli authorities later indicated it did not extend to that front.
The temporary ceasefire followed urgent diplomatic efforts led by Pakistan and other mediators to prevent further escalation. Turkey and Egypt also played mediation roles, while China contributed to bringing Iran to the negotiating table.
Despite past tensions with both Iran and the United States, Islamabad currently maintains cooperative relations with both, strengthening its role as a mediator. Its ties with key regional players such as Saudi Arabia and China further enhance its diplomatic standing. Pakistan also shares a long border with Iran and represents certain Iranian diplomatic interests in Washington, where Tehran lacks formal representation.