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Financial analysts had expected stronger results, forecasting net profit of around 1.76 billion euros and revenue of 78 billion euros, according to data cited by FactSet.
Company leadership attributed the decline to a challenging global environment, including trade barriers, geopolitical tensions, stricter regulations, and intensified competition, particularly from China and the United States.
Volkswagen stated that while some operational progress has been achieved, further development of its business model is required to strengthen long-term competitiveness.
The company, which operates brands including Audi, Škoda, and SEAT, has already announced plans to cut around 50,000 jobs in Germany by 2030 as part of broader cost-reduction efforts.
Volkswagen continues to face pressure from shifting global trade conditions and increased competition in the electric and traditional vehicle markets, as the sector undergoes rapid transformation.