Germany suspends arms exports to Israel over Gaza concerns

August 08, 2025 / 6:29 PM

Palestinians check the devastation following an Israeli strike that hit Gaza City's southern al-Zeitoun neighbourhood

Sharjah 24 – AFP: Germany has suspended arms exports to Israel that could be used in Gaza, citing concerns over Israel’s planned military control of Gaza City. Chancellor Friedrich Merz said the operation's effectiveness in disarming Hamas and freeing hostages is increasingly unclear.

Growing humanitarian concerns

Merz highlighted Germany’s deep concern over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. While reaffirming Israel’s right to self-defense, he announced that no military equipment potentially usable in Gaza would be approved for export “until further notice.”

A shift in longstanding policy

The decision marks a significant shift from Germany’s historic support for Israel. Between October 2023 and May 2025, Berlin approved €485 million in defence exports, including firearms, ammunition, and armored vehicles.

Domestic reactions split

The move received mixed responses. Germany’s Central Council of Jews called it “disappointing,” urging more pressure on Hamas instead. In contrast, Vice Chancellor Lars Klingbeil praised it as a “just decision,” citing unbearable suffering in Gaza.

Public support for pressure on Israel

A recent ARD poll showed that 66% of Germans believe the government should take stronger action to influence Israel’s conduct in Gaza.

Diplomatic position on Palestine and West Bank

Germany continues to reject unilateral recognition of a Palestinian state, insisting it must follow negotiations. Merz also warned Israel against steps toward annexing the West Bank, referencing recent support for annexation within the Israeli parliament.

Implications for defence ties

The German-Israeli Society criticized the export freeze, warning it may jeopardize Germany’s defense capabilities, especially a €3.5 billion deal to purchase Israel’s Arrow-3 missile defense system.