Ecuador begins fracking in Amazon rainforest

Authorities describe project as economic step forward

Officials and the state oil company say the project marks a new phase in expanding oil production and supporting national economic development. It is presented as part of efforts to strengthen the country’s energy sector.

Environmental concerns linked to fracking method

Fracking involves extracting oil and gas from rock formations deep underground. It has been widely criticised by environmental groups and experts due to its heavy water use, potential chemical contamination risks and possible induced seismic activity.

Energy shortages continue to affect the country

Ecuador has faced recurring electricity shortages in recent years. The country relies heavily on hydropower, which makes up about 70% of electricity generation, but demand has exceeded supply during recent drought periods.

Severe droughts in 2024 and 2025 led to extended electricity outages across the country, highlighting vulnerabilities in the energy system.

Oil production decline prompts expansion efforts

Government data shows crude oil production dropped to around 441,000 barrels per day in 2025, with most output exported. The new Amazon fracking project is expected to produce more than 930 barrels per day, according to officials.

Ecuador did not attend a recent global conference in Colombia where countries discussed reducing dependence on fossil fuels in response to climate change.